Speculation in the past and in the present exercises pdf

Fill in all the gaps, then press check to check your answers. Complete the sentences using must, cant, may, might, could. How to speak real english speak english fluently and confidently in 10 weeks. Modal verbs of probability perfect english grammar. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or can. Jan 10, 2017 to speculate about the past you need a modal verb and the perfect infinitive. Multiplechoice quiz on modals of deduction in the present and past.

Choose the correct modal verb or expression for speculation and deduction to complete the sentences below. When making deductions about the present, we use must if we are sure something is true and. Deduction means using the information available to make a guess or draw a conclusion about the facts. Modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past aba.

Deductions about pictures showing places 40 gap fill. Note that your sentences do not use must in this way. English esl speculation worksheets most downloaded 9. We can use modal verbs for deduction guessing if something is true using the available information. In this exercise you will practise using modal verbs to express present probability.

This page focuses on making deductions about the past. Draw a line to match the sentences that have the same meaning. Past modals of deduction exercises pdf past modal verbs of deduction exercise. Modals of probability also called modals of speculation for talking about the past level intermediate answer key 1.

To learn this grammar, there are two infographics and a worksheet. We can use modal verbs to talk about how sure or unsure we are about something in the past just as we use modals in the present with a slight change in the form. In the followup to a previous video, we talk about about using modals of speculation deduction to talk about past situations. The modal verb we choose shows how certain we are about the possibility. In the above sentence must is a modal auxiliary verb which shows we are pretty sure about what happened. I might have made a mistake there is a possibility that i made a mistake.

Exercise 1 speculating and predicting solutions oxford. The students shuffle each set of cards and spread them out face down on the table in two sets. To teach past and present modal verbs of speculation and deduction. Modals of probability present choose the best sentences to score your knowledge of modals of probability. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction espresso english. Click here for all the exercises about modal verbs we can use these modal verbs also called modals of deduction, speculation or certainty when we want to make a guess about something.

Home page grammar exercises advanced past modals exercise. Modals of deduction and speculation by april60 grammar guide for advanced students to learn how to use modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the present and in the past. Give each group of three or four a set of sentence cards and a set of speculation cards. Present and past modals of deduction with sherlock holmes. Conspiracy theories speculating about the present and past practice what is wrong with all the statements below. Modal verbs, adjectives and adverbs used to express speculation and deduction. We use must to speculate about the present, not the future. English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17. The structure of all modals of deduction present is the same. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction todays lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty, probability, and deduction. The loch ness monster exists the world is controlled by freemasons aliens sometimes kidnap humans and probe them in their space. In the first exercise, students match the sentences with the same meaning. Dec 19, 2008 lets take a look at that last part again. English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17 results.

English grammar practice exercise, intermediate level. Look at the presentation and practice present and past deductions using appropriate modal verbs. Fill in each gap using must, cant, could, may or might. In the last exercise, students complete the sentences with the correct combination of the modal verbs and perfect infinitives. Language focus modals of probability also called modals of speculation for talking. Modal verbs present and past esl worksheet by anariz.

Speculating about the past modals and perfect infinitive. Advanced grammar past modals exercise esllounge student. English grammar modals of deduction esl activities. Past modal verbs of deduction exercise autoenglish. You should have apologised a criticism you shouldnt have said that. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. When we consider some present evidence and draw a reasonably certain conclusion about what happened in the past, we use must have and couldnt have plus the past participle of the verb.

Grammar guide for advanced students to learn how to use modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the present and in the past. They must be sisters but i answered all the questions correctly. The ws provides explanation of the use of the modals for present and past deduction and speculation and 2 exercises one on present and other on the past. Today we are going to look at modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past. Oct 29, 2017 in the followup to a previous video, we talk about about using modals of speculation deduction to talk about past situations. Modal verbs pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. Learners sometimes use can have for speculating about past events, whereas could have is required.

Modal verbs present and past the worksheet is designed to familiarize students with the use of modal verbs in present and past. Students result english result upperintermediate grammar unit 6 modals of deduction in the past. Since must already suggests a high degress of confidence i think expectation or strong belief is a better description. Im worried that we wont have enough room for everyone. Modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past. We can use these modal verbs also called modals of deduction, speculation or. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. This worksheet is designed to be used in conjunction with unit 1. Modals deductions about the past grammar intermediate.

Depending on the information available, you might be more. Past modals of deduction exercises past modals of deduction we can use modal verbs to talk about how sure or unsure we are about something in the past just as we use modals in the present with a slight change in the form. Click here for all the exercises about modal verbs. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. There is a grammar explanation at the bottom of the page. In this past modals activity, students play a pelmanism game where they speculate on situations using past modals of deduction and try to match cards together. Then write down three different explanations for what happened in the segment on a piece of paper.

A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or cant have. Modals past possibilities, certainties and deductions. Conspiracy theories speculating about the present and. Modals verbs deduction speculation esl activities games.

English esl speculation worksheets most downloaded 9 results. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise check through the different uses. Past modals of deduction, speculation and regret slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Fill in each gap using must have, cant have, could have, may have or might have. The structure of modals in the past is different, but the meaning is quite similar just refers to the past.

Expectation suggests that the speaker thinks something is likely. Three exercises to practice modal verbs to speculate about the past. These modal verbs of deduction in the past are often confusing and difficult to remember, but with a little hard work and practice, you will learn how to use them correctly. Im clare, an english teacher and the founder of this site. Firstly, its important to remember what modal verbs are and why they are used. Type use modal verbs example 1 to express possibilities for the future could, may, might it may rain tomorrow. Past modal verbs of deduction exercise she must have gone out there is strong evidence. In the second exercise, students practise forming the speculations. This page focuses on making deductions about the present or. To be honest i do not exactly remember but i think they might have been basedtaken and slightly changed from murphys grammar book.